To build a causal loop diagram (CLD) for system dynamics modeling: 1. Define System Boundary: Establish the scope of the system you're analyzing, including relevant elements. 2.

An anesthesia system which integrates closed-loop control of ventilation, oxygen, nitrous oxide, and anesthetic agent delivery into a closed breathing circuit is described. Breathing circuit volume is ...

An anesthesia system which integrates closed-loop control of ventilation, oxygen, nitrous oxide, and anesthetic agent delivery into a closed breathing circuit is described. Breathing circuit volume is ...