Learn how to use process flow diagrams (PFDs) for front end engineering design (FEED) of industrial plants and processes. See examples of PFDs for different types of plants and processes.

VLSI, or very-large-scale integration, is the process of creating integrated circuits with millions of transistors on a single chip. VLSI designs are complex and require testing and debugging at ...

A typical VLSI design flow is iterative, implying that performance, power, area and testability are improved iteratively. With the shift left paradigm, most of the changes made to a design, including ...

BIST verifies all or a portion of the internal functionality of the IC. It is becoming an integral part of many time critical circuits recently. In this experiential learning assignment, a complete ...

This paper deals with the design and implementation of a universal functional test generator for VLSI circuits. Our approach to test generation - the functional test generation method - is based on ...