For identity and legitimacy, Templar pilgrims relied on symbols, reputation, and recognition. In Web3, the emergence of decentralized identity frameworks now allows users to prove who they are without ...

The global nature of pharmaceutical marketing demands a more nuanced approach, as each brand’s potential varies by region, therapeutic category, and local market dynamics. A systematic approach ...

This approach called the Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization based on Learning Automata (CPSOLA). The CPSOLA algorithm uses three-layer cooperation: intra swarm, inter swarm and inter population.

It is critical to understand the strengths and weaknesses of docking algorithms to increase the success rate in practical applications. Here, we systematically investigated the docking successes and ...