Categorizing Programming Languages (source: ACM) Here are some related statements on that issue, culled from the report (noting that the researchers lumped object-oriented languages among procedural .

Functional programming and ... of unchanging state: for example as an infinite line on a graph, without regard to any real process that may produce it. In natural language, and in the language ...

F# also has full access to the .NET APIs and components written in other .NET languages. Unlike imperative or procedural programming languages, in which computation is typically performed by ...