Let f0 be the Identity Function, i.e. f(n) = n. Let f1 thru f10 be the functions that appear in Slide 50 of Chapter 3. Then define functions f11-f20 using the functions from the Final Exam for Summer ...

Since the call graph contains the vulnerable function signature, i.e. its name, parameters and return types, we can check whether this function also exists as-is in the fixed version.

Evaluating Function Arguments. The C and C++ standards do not specify the order of evaluation for function arguments. This can lead to subtle portability problems. As I explained in my column last ...

Such a graph is known as a scatter diagram. This is a useful device because if there is a simple relationship between the two variables, it is readily observable once the data are plotted. As the ...

The OS kernel, which has full system privileges, is an attractive attack surface. A kernel fuzzer that targets system calls in fuzzing is a popular tool for discovering kernel bugs that can induce ...

The loss function is a method of evaluating how well the algorithm performs on your dataset, most of the people are confused about the difference between loss function and the cost function. We will ...