For this reason, many familiar state-of-the-art models, such the GPT family, are decoder only. Encoder-decoder models combine both components, making them useful for translation and other sequence ...

BERT-GPT, an encoder-decoder architecture, where the pretrained BERT is used to encode the conversation history and GPT is used to decode the response.

For example, the GPT family of large language models uses stacks of decoder modules to generate text. BERT, another variation of the transformer model developed by researchers at Google, only uses ...

ModernBERT, like BERT, is an encoder-only model. Encoder-only models have the characteristic of outputting a 'list of numbers (embedding vector)', which means that they literally encode human ...

As such, GPT-3’s mathematical descriptions of the way we piece English together works whether we are writing columns or coding software programs. Using these maps, GPT-3 can perform tasks it was ...

Early examples of the promise of foundational models such as GPT-3, BERT, or DALL-E 2 showed promise in language and images. Simply entering a short string, the system can return an entire essay, even ...