For example, TTL logic uses 5V for high and 0V for low, while CMOS logic uses 3.3V for high and 0V for low. To connect logic gates from different families, a voltage divider circuit can be used to ...

For reasons of economy I built the pulse divider and Boolean logic circuits on two separate PCBs. The logic board is daisy-chained from the divider board for its power supply, and also uses two stages ...

Logic circuits are the building blocks of digital devices, such as computers, calculators, and smartphones. They use logic gates to manipulate binary signals, which represent either 0 or 1 ...

The circuit was constructed to produce a frequency divider with the use of flip flops which are the basic building blocks of sequential logic circuits while forming a T flip-flop configuration. Toggle ...

The divider circuit consists of cascaded XOR circuits and feedback lines. Therefore, the performance of the XOR circuit is one of the key factors for realizing an all-optical scheme. We numerically ...

Oscillators made with logic gates are circuits that use this type of gate to generate a periodic signal. The square wave is one of the most common types of signals produced by digital oscillators the ...

The principle of the two-color, three-field experiment and the concatenated logic gates that can be built by using only one of the fields. The actual experimental results are shown in Fig. 1. These ...

In the realm of digital electronics and logic circuits, the NAND gates stands as a fundamental cornerstone that wields immense power in information processing. NAND, short for Negated AND, is a ...

We investigated the feasibility of using an optical divider circuit with a semiconductor optical amplifier Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SOA-MZI)-based exclusive ...