In the ranking, C Sharp shows the highest gain of 3.29%, while Java shows the highest decline of all the languages annually (3.92%) and has dropped one position compared to October 2022.

However, IEEE Spectrum earlier this year ranked Python as the top language, ahead of C, Java, C++, C#, R, JavaScript PHP, Google's Go, and Apple's Swift. Google I/O: Kotlin, a popular new language ...