Delta-sigma modulation has emerged as a pivotal technique in CMOS technology for high-resolution analogue‐to‐digital conversion. By utilising oversampling and noise-shaping strategies ...

Abstract: Media-based space-time block coded spatial modulation (MBSTBC-SM) combines the advantages of media-based modulation (MBM) and STBC-SM. Meanwhile, labelling ...

A 2-1-1 cascaded delta-sigma modulator (DSM) employing 4-b quantizers in every stage makes all quantization noise sources negligible at 8/spl times/ oversampling ratio, Data weighted averaging with bi ...