Manufacturing processes frequently experience fault propagation when an initial fault triggers widespread alarms through informational or physical relationships. Effective fault propagation analysis ...

Metacognition, EFL Learners, Digital Intelligence Era, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Adaptive Learning, Self-Regulated Learning, Digital Literacy Share and Cite: Yang, X.X. (2025) The Evolution of ...

In this paper, according to the current rapidly accelerating information environment, the collected student behavior data is stored, and the database used for storage is MySQL, after which a student ...