These limitations have led to increased interest in more complex 2D models ... Another drawback of 3D models is that functional analysis of entrapped cells—for example, to quantify transcellular ...

Existing tissue-derived liver organoid models consist of only one cell type and fail to replicate the complex cellular composition ... it could be a way of moving from 2D models utilized in ...

and complex cell interactions. This ultimately improves the predictability of drug screening and reduces costly late-stage failures. What are the main drawbacks to 2D models? Scientists have relied on ...

Scientists in China have developed the world’s most complex two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor microprocessor ... support large open-source language models like DeepSeek. Published in journal ...

For example, several 3D culture models, including organoids, exhibit more complex morphology and function than seen in 2D cultured cells. This can lead to potential challenges in standardization of ...

Under the hood, multiphysics software based on the finite-element (FE) method mathematically models complex engineering ... the unknowns of interest (for example, temperature, frequency, and ...

Uri Wilensky is a professor of Learning Sciences, Computer Science and Complex Systems at Northwestern University; co-founder of the Northwestern Institute on Complex systems; and the founder and ...

Nvidia has unveiled an AI model that can examine 2D video clips of objects and scenes to reproduce them in digital 3D. The technology, called Neuralangelo, could become helpful in game development ...

Because of this unique architecture, liver disease investigation has been limited by the lack of lab-grown models that accurately show how the disease progresses, as it is challenging to recreate the ...