Some weeds not controlled well by 2,4-D are white clover, chickweed, purslane, and ground ivy ... This mix also provides broad spectrum control of many common broadleaf weeds including oxalis.

Meanwhile, weed images at different growth stages were also recorded. Several common deep learning detection models—YOLOv3, YOLOv5, and Faster R-CNN—were applied for weed identification model training ...