The bar chart in Figure 7 and the statistical results in Table 3 depict the MAE for power flow calculation results using different methods across various topological scenarios. It is evident from ...

The mechanism of the meso-scale structure in multi-scale reaction systems in the bubble columns is of great significance in chemical engineering. A typical analytical method to investigate the ...

The pie chart makes it clear that this situation could be improved by reducing the length and/or diameter of the pre- and postcolumn tubing, since these are the major contributors to the ECD in this ...