Midsized CPA firms can leverage algorithms for operational excellence across multiple service lines and functions.

Abstract: As the cyber-attack is becoming one of the most challenging threats faced by cyber-physical systems, investigating the effect of cyber-attacks on distributed optimization and designing ...

Regarding the nonlinearity of the model, grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) as two novel metaheuristics are presented as solution approaches, and the sequential quadratic ...