In this article, a novel semi-elliptical bending waveguide (SEBWG) slow wave structure (SWS), which evolves from the folded-waveguide (FWG) SWS, is proposed and optimally designed by a new method that ...

This article introduces a novel approach that integrates optimization theory with deep learning methodologies to address these issues. The methodology starts by constructing the block diagram of the ...

Accurately modeling the electronic structure of water across scales, from individual molecules to bulk liquid, remains a grand challenge. Traditional computational methods face a critical trade-off ...