Every software program is written in a programming language, and there are several languages for every major CPU series; typically an assembly language and a number of high-level languages.

Presents the organization and operation of a conventional computer, including principal instruction types, data representation, addressing modes, program control, I/O, assembly language programming, ...

The High Level Assembly (HLA) programming language began at UCR in 1996 as a project of computer ... One thing, however, that I should have forseen and prepared for is the fact that a large number of ...