Introducing a closed-loop PID (proportional-integral ... circuit diagram of the predictive failure control system for stepper motors. It is built around an Arduino Uno board (MOD1), an encoder (MOD2), ...

Hi, I'm Bill. I'm a software developer with a passion for making and electronics. I do a lot of things and here is where I ...

The Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized computer capable of running full-fledged Linux distributions such as Raspberry Pi OS, ...

closed-loop temperature control with minimum resolution of ±0.5°C. The linear temperature ramping performance of the constructed PID controller was verified over the temperature range of 100°C to ...

The best smart thermostats we've tested can control your home's heating and cooling with your phone or voice—and might help you save on energy costs. I’ve been working with computers for ages ...

No plant model is assumed during the PID controller design. Only several relay tests are needed. Simulation examples illustrate the effectiveness and the simplicity of the proposed method for robust ...

ZL7802A is an intelligent temperature and humidity controller (temperature control could be PID or hysteresis). Compact design, IP65 level front panel protection, convenient operation and easy ...

The Raspberry Pi uses 3.3V logic, while many relay modules require 5V logic to trigger reliably. To avoid using logic level shifters or risking unstable triggering, an Arduino Uno is used as a ...

Air Still (or clone) upgrade that uses an SCR board or SSR for heating element control and an ESP32 to make the whole thing smarter. Eliminates that constant full power on/off switching to the heating ...

The germination of R. adiantiformis was photoinhibited by high irradiance and partially inhibited by the highest temperature tested. Germination; irradiance; Rumohra adiantiformis; temperature Rumohra ...