Robotics offer a variety of open-loop and closed-loop control systems, depending on the application and objective. For instance, a robot playing music on a keyboard is an open-loop system, as it ...

Open-loop control systems: These systems do not use feedback, which means that the output is not influenced by the actual performance of the system. Instead, the input to the system is predetermined ...

Step motors are widely used in motion control systems. The step motor controller must perform high-precision positioning and smooth movement operation. In motion systems applying velocity profile ...

There are many variables to consider when deciding between an open-loop or closed-loop heating control system for an industrial application. Both methods offer great benefits, but choosing which is ...

A Digital Twin (Applied Twin™) is a computational model that represents a physical asset such as a process chamber, evolving over time to reflect its structure, behavior, and context. This model ...

If you’ve had the classic engineering education, you probably have a hazy recollection of someone talking about control theory. If you haven’t, you’ve probably at least heard of P… ...