Designing a ladder diagram for the conveyor belt system involves defining the inputs and outputs, as well as the logic conditions. In this case, the inputs are the sensors S1 and S2, and the ...

This paper studies coordinated control of multiple high-speed trains (HSTs) in the presence of actuator saturation. For HSTs operating on a railway line under the moving block signaling system (MBS) ...

A piezoelectric stick–slip actuator with the inertial block structure is presented in an attempt to achieve smooth motion. Under asymmetric excitation, the inertial block produces different inertia, ...