Abstract classes and interfaces are plentiful in Java code, and even in the Java Development Kit (JDK) itself. Each code element serves a fundamental purpose: Many developers believe that ...

Gradually, abstraction became the guiding principle in software development trends, giving birth to object-oriented programming (OOP) and languages like Java and Python. Low-code, to me ...

/* Data Abstraction Penalty Benchmark for Java. Version 1.0 Copyright (C) 2001 Argyn Kuketayev This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ...

In this article, I present the Data Abstraction Penalty (DAP) Benchmark for small objects in Java. The DAP Benchmark consists of 13 tests that perform the same calculation. Test zero is written in the ...