Up to now we have discussed molecules that were each designed to perform a given logic operation. Much of semiconductor-based computing hardware is also based on hard-wired logic circuits of a ...

Elaborating on a Flip ON Flop OFF circuit with a circuit that allows for a multi-state 10-position switch or a DAC.

Abstract: The use of quaternary logic input and output signals for delivering information ... of prototype CMOS binary-to-quaternary encoder and quaternary-to-binary decoder test circuits that have ...