GIS software are dealing with the input data such as coordinates, digitized maps, vector data (lines ... prediction modelling), risk models (for example flood risks or pollution models) and ...

The fourth key technology is application programming interfaces, which enable the configuration of maps and apps against that data ... example, wanted to look at all of the buildings captured in a ...

Geospatial analytics is scaling up for applications like the Internet of Things and climate analysis with the integration of the vector mapping technology ... for example, to delineate geographical ...

It focuses on the extension of geographic information systems (GIS) through programming as well as on the development of algorithms for spatial analysis and information extraction in vector and raster ...

Just some examples are: maps, jurisdictions (e.g. townships ... shapefile, geodatabase, vector and raster, which are simply data formats within a GIS application. We will get more into those terms as ...