An inverting differentiator (Figure 2) can be created by substituting a feedback resistor R 2 for Z 2 and using an input capacitor C 1 for Z 1, giving this transfer function:The operator s represents ...

In particular, if the output capacitor has ESR, derive a transfer function from the capacitor voltage to the output voltage. The exact same procedure is followed if the switch model is refined [2 ...

In this way, transfer of energy from the input to the output of the converter is virtually loss-free. You can divide each switching cycle into four intervals, T1 through T4, as shown in Fig. 2 ...

Here, we show that the transfer function of a neuron depends on the function of thepostsynaptic current of each synapse in resting state, which can be found by detecting the postsynaptic current ...