Putin’s brazen manipulation of language is drawing attention ... slavery” and “Ignorance is strength” are paradigmatic examples. This Orwellian idea has given rise to the concept of ...

Although other animals have language, none so far have been shown to have syntax -- until now. Here, researchers show that Japanese great tits use combinations of notes to create different meanings.

This review has addressed a contradiction between recent studies of syntax in language and music based on neuroimaging (which suggest overlap) and neuropsychology (which suggest dissociation).

This is an example of taking a problem statement and converting it into standardised Reference Language. There is scope for an intermediary step where pseudocode is created first. Teachers and ...

“This study demonstrates that syntax is not unique to human language, but also evolved independently in birds,” said Dr David Wheatcroft, at the Department of Ecology and Genetics at Uppsala ...