nonribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS) generates polypeptides sans ribosome. The resultant peptides, generally short oligomers of two to perhaps 48 residues, are not genome-encoded. Where ribosomal ...

The first step in protein synthesis is transcription ... It takes place on ribosomes, large molecular machines composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The main steps of translation include: ...

Northwestern Medicine scientists have uncovered new details explaining how poxviruses manipulate host cells to enhance their own protein production, according to a study published in Cell Reports.

The rRNA structures also provide binding sites for ribosomal proteins ... which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis. This discovery led to the concept ...

Protein synthesis refers to the process by which ... The 30S subunit contains a 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, while the 50S subunit harbors 23S and 5S rRNA molecules. In contrast, eukaryotic ...

Ribosomal translation is the process by which ... in depth helps us better uncover the intricate mechanisms of protein synthesis and explore its critical roles in cellular functions, metabolic ...

Unlike ribosomal peptides, which are synthesized using ribosomes ... This research not only clarifies the synthesis process but also opens avenues for re-engineering NRPSs to create new ...