Becoming popular in the early 1990s and the norm today, object-oriented programming (OOP) languages, such as C++ and Java, provide a formal set of rules for creating and managing objects.

It covers more advanced programming concepts such as recursion, vectorization ... able to write more efficient code, and able to create object oriented MATLAB applications with graphical user ...

and object-oriented programming paradigms in a suitable metalanguage such as Scheme. Topics include iteration, recursion, higher-order functions, types, inheritance, unification, message passing, ...