To make static methods, we remove the “self ... That’s how to use classes in Python! This is an extremely valuable skill and one that will allow you to build all kinds of amazing things ...

self.shelf_id = 0 But not every Python class needs to be a dataclass. If you’re creating a class mainly as a way to group together a bunch of static methods, rather than as a container for data ...

flexibility and expressiveness of dynamic typing with the strictness and fewer errors of static typing. Callable Types When I tell participants in my Python classes that everything in Python is an ...