Of all the mind-bogglingly precise machines that manufacture chips, lithography ... even more precise lithography tools. The history of the technology’s development suggests that any future ...

A single chip factory can contain 1,000 or more tools, each tuned to a ... citing high development costs. Shortages of ASML’s machines are a bottleneck for chipmakers, which have plans to ...

There is, however, a relatively easy way to use a machine tool’s own kinematics to manage chips without a machine operator’s ... “You can just add two lines of code to your existing NC program,” says ...