(1) Central dysregulation, frequently associated with basal ganglia diseases, i.e., iPD; (2) Loss of muscle tension input to the polysynaptic reflex arch, while the reflex arch is functionally intact ...

At this stage, only H-reflexes can be elicited. 35 As spinal shock resolves, 4–8 weeks after injury, an early spinal reflex component (latency ∼ 80 ms) can be elicited through stimulation of ...

Central nervous system (CNS) autonomic network plays an important role in energy homeostasis, and cardiovascular function with important pathophysiological implications. Previous studies employing ...