PCM/FM, also known as CPFSK, is widely used in aeronautical telemetry. However, there is still no theoretical expression of its bit error rate in the literature ...

Abstract: In the PCM (pulse-code modulation) transmission system discussed, the influence of bit errors on the demodulated signal-to-noise ratio differs in the erroneous bit position. The demodulated ...

Subscribe here to receive similar articles over e-mail whenever Krishna Pillai publishes an article on his site. The article compares various digital modulation schemes like BPSK, QPSK, PAM, 16PSK, ...

The modulation order is the number of distinct symbols or states that a modulation scheme can represent. For example, binary phase shift keying (BPSK) has two symbols, 0 and 1, while 16-QAM has 16 ...

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The linear PCM signal resolution is limited to protect the content when eARC mode is enabled on your TV. For example, a 192 kHz 16-bit source linear PCM input signal from an HMDI® device is output at ...