Based on the adjusted existing condition hydraulic model (computer simulation with actual water readings), add in the new engineered system to come up with the final open-loop system design for ...

An open-loop cooling system, also called raw water cooling, draws water directly from the body of water the boat is floating in, whether it's saltwater or freshwater. That water is pulled through ...

While use cases and access can move quickly, they are limited by the business model of one company. In contrast, open-loop payment systems are designed to break down these barriers by enabling ...

Open-loop systems allow maximum versatility in where consumers can purchase health care items, such as over-the-counter (OTC) products covered by health plans based on a federally approved list.

With open-loop therapies, insulin administration is manually controlled, while hybrid closed-loop systems automatically regulate insulin delivery. A study showed that hybrid closed-loop systems ...

With open-loop therapies, insulin administration is manually controlled, while hybrid closed-loop systems automatically regulate insulin delivery. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which ...