Simultaneously, addressing the issue of improving the tracking accuracy of the X-Y precision planar motion stage, a forgetting high-order variable gain PD-type iterative learning control is proposed.

Read our full 2025 Tesla Model X review for pros, cons, pricing, and expert insights. Our editors test drive over 200 vehicles a year to help car shoppers pick the right vehicle for them.

Variable cycle engine (VCE) has many control variables, complex working process, wide range and fast change of environmental conditions, and complex control laws, which make the design of control ...

Tesla's Model Y SUV delivers cargo space, driving range, and plentiful tech features but lacks the verve and groundbreaking nature of its stablemates.

Tesla sold 12,881 "other models" — which include the Model X and S as well as the Cybertruck — in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 323,800 of its mass market Model 3 and Y vehicles.

Read our full 2021 Tesla Model X review for pros, cons, pricing, and expert insights. Our editors test drive over 200 vehicles a year to help car shoppers pick the right vehicle for them.

The latest from Tesla is the all-electric Model Y compact SUV, which shares its platform and most of its cabin with the Model 3 sedan but has more cargo space.