A translation is a shift of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. If \(f(x) = x^2\), then \(f(x) + a = x^2 + a\). The value of \(a ...

Consult College Board’s official website for a list of approved graphing ... advanced functions, and a numeric keypad. It also features six built-in apps for high school math and science courses.