The process of folding proteins into their tertiary structures is spontaneous and involves bonds and intermolecular forces to make the structure stable, which are described below. Disulfide bonds ...

This diagram illustrates the electrochemical ... and nanotechnology continues to advance, the Surface Force Apparatus will remain an indispensable tool for unraveling the mysteries of intermolecular ...

This is caused by a dominant substrate-mediated repulsive intermolecular interaction between the molecules (exceeding van der Waals and other attractive forces ... its phase diagram on adsorption ...