There's a paper in the journal PLoS Computational Biology that is incredibly significant to folks thinking through the intersection of human-computer interaction and learning or entertainment.

Figure 1. Input and output for sound When a sensor detects one or more signals (input), it converts those signals to an analog or digital representation for the actuator to receive. Analog changes ...

Modeled on the human brain, neural networks are one of the most common styles of machine learning ... between three layers of nodes: input, hidden, and output. The input layer has neurons that ...

The defining characteristic of deep learning is that the model being trained has more than one hidden layer between the input and the output ... a more general approach uses Open MPI (message ...

However, the simple flow chart of Input, process, and output are still used to visualise how the system performs. With mechanical control systems the input is supplied by movement, this is known ...