A simple example is shown below from healthcare ... Looking Process Maps The post A Comprehensive Guide to ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

An artificial neural network models biological synapses ... 3.0 and 4.0 in this example), does some processing and produces some numeric outputs (0.93 and 0.62 here). This input-process-output ...

The word “Hello” is one token, for example ... window — the amount of tokens the model can handle in any one interaction, including both input and output tokens. For GPT-4o Long Output ...

It also makes Gemini 2.5 Pro more expensive than several other frontier AI models, such as OpenAI’s o3-mini ($1.10/million input tokens, $4.40/million output tokens) and DeepSeek’s R1 ($0.55 ...