flat-plane and cross-plane cranks. No matter what kind of engine you are looking at, be it a V8 or an I4, you will be dealing with one of these crank designs. Although the goal of these two is ...

Ever seen a four-cylinder engine with a cross-plane crank? A conventional four-cylinder engine has a flat-plane crank, which means two crank journals face up while the other two face down ...

The cited publication mentions that a flat-plane crankshaft will be adopted to the ... The rear-axle electric drive unit and front-mounted turbo I4 develop a combined 671 horsepower, making ...