However, practical communication ... decoding approach with symbol-level soft outputs. The experimental results show that the joint source-channel encoding/decoding scheme has obtained better ...

This makes sense, as decoding is an undisputed hallmark of early literacy. So, too, is encoding, decoding’s ... want students drawing on their sound-symbol knowledge and connections to reading ...

U.S. Patent No. 8,005,303 (the “’303 patent”) relates to encoding and decoding facial image data by converting various facial features (eyes, nose, etc.) into alphanumeric symbols using a ...