Insights from the new economic geography and international trade theory ... century increased trade based on comparative advantage. Countries exchanged what they could not produce themselves. So ...

Then the economic geography became of vital importance ... the geography of the world became vital to the life of the nations in western Europe. A period of colonization followed, until almost ...

As a rapid rise in military spending across Europe looks increasingly likely, could it also give the region’s economy a much-needed shot in the arm? That depends on where the money comes from and how ...

In the event of ‘Atlantic decoupling’, European democracies might find themselves in chaotic, divisive conditions ...