Global warming is moving faster than the best models can keep a handle on. Fifty years into the project of modeling Earth’s ...

Earth system models (ESMs ... ESMs are composed of model components that simulate individual parts of the climate system (such as the atmosphere, ocean, land, and sea ice) and the exchange ...

Convection-permitting regional climate simulations suggest that irrigation reduces daytime urban heat stress in North America. This study examines contributions of non-carbon neutrality countries ...

A team led by researchers at the University of Tokyo has created a dataset of the whole atmosphere, enabling new research to ...

If we are to address climate change, it is of course imperative to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, other components of the Earth system also play important ...

Across much of the world, planting more trees means more carbon is stored, and global warming is reduced. That’s the thinking behind recent proposals to plant more trees in Alaska, Greenland and ...