Digital modulation encodes two or more data bits ... or the user develops custom waveforms with MATLAB® from The MathWorks or a similar simulation program. The 2029 uses downloaded data to ...

The modulators are the basic requirement of the communication systems they are designed to reduce the channel distortion & to use in RF communication hence many type of carrier modulation ...

In this paper, the authors introduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) simulation using 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) in Matlab. Bit error rate is used to assess ...