Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma ADC In a continuous-time delta-sigma ADC, the principle of noise shaping and oversampling remains the same as its discrete-time counterpart (Fig. 3).

We compared intra-procedural neonatal pain, agitation and sedation scale (N-PASS) scores between a novel ‘continuous arteriovenous exchange’ (CAVE) and conventional pull-push (PP) techniques ...