Flow charts visualise the results of decisions, showing what will happen in a program, and also when, for example an if statement, is required to make a decision. Flow charts can be used to show ...

Introduction to the design, conduct, and analysis of statistical studies aimed at solving engineering problems. Topics include methods of data collection, descriptive and graphical methods, ...

Introduction: Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) is the gold standard for quantification of coronary stenosis. Recently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods have been used to compute virtual FFR ...

Miniaturized pumps have extensive applications in biomedical, pharmaceutical industry, science research on chips, and thermal managements. Diaphragm type and piston type mechanical pumps rectified by ...

Toward this end, a helium flow loop experiment (HFLE) has been designed and commissioned to test advanced passive heat transfer enhancements in unit-cell test sections, providing necessary data for ...

N-Retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine (A2E) is the most studied lipid bisretinoid. It forms lipofuscin deposits in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), causing vision impairment and blindness in eye ...

Flow chemistry in microreactors offers many advantages over batch processing notably better reproducibility and scalability, improved yields, and fewer problems with unstable intermediates or ...