OOAD, or object-oriented analysis and design, is a methodology for creating software systems that are modular, reusable, and adaptable. It involves identifying the key concepts, behaviors, and ...

OOAD is based on four main principles: abstraction, encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance. Abstraction means simplifying the complex reality by focusing on the essential features and ...

At the heart of these inadvertent underlying structures lies short-term compensations that take the shape of balancing and reinforcing loops. A loop implies that something in the organization ...