Many research and productionapplications require low-level voltage measurements to characterize materialsand devices. When signal voltages approach the microvolt ...

Researchers have developed a technology that significantly reduces the writing error rate of a voltage-controlled magnetic memory (voltage torque MRAM). In ...

Operational amplifier (op amp) offset voltage is an important parameter to understand. It is a voltage error that is a consequence of the op amp’s mismatched input ...

You can obtain a precise, positive-output voltage from a negative-voltage supply with a boost converter and a linear regulator. The input and output capabilities of the circuit in Figure 1 depend on ...