The basic operations of DDR SDRAM controller are similar to that of SDR (Single Data Rate) SDRAM; however, there is a difference in the circuit design; DDR simply use sophisticated circuit ...

VHDL and Verilog are hardware description languages, used to describe and define logic circuits. They’re typically used to design ASICs and to program FPGAs, essentially using software to define ...

“Modern hardware design starts with specifications provided in natural language. These are then translated by hardware engineers into appropriate Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) such as Verilog ...