Synthetic biology requires orthogonal inputs and outputs to avoid undesired crosstalk between genetic constructs. Transcription activator–like effectors (TALEs), which bind diverse DNA sequences ...

Drawing a ladder diagram is a crucial step in programming an electrical control circuit using ladder logic. Start by understanding the process or machine operation that needs to be controlled.

Chemical-reaction-based microfluidic circuits are expected to provide new opportunities to perform signal processing functions over the molecular domain. To realize this vision, in this article, we ...

We report the fabrication of a range of organic circuits produced by a high-yielding, vacuum-based process compatible with roll-to-roll production. The circuits include inverters, NAND and NOR logic ...