Vascular rings with left aortic arch (LAA) branching pattern are ... in the presence of an aberrant right subclavian artery, the right carotid may branch early into the internal and external ...

Total Aortic Arch Replacement is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the entire aortic arch, which is the curved portion of the aorta that extends from the heart. This procedure is typically ...

Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) anomalies and variations in the aortic arch are rare vascular conditions that can lead to significant clinical complications, including dysphagia (difficulty ...

Type I: Dissection originating in the ascending aorta extending a variable length frequently into the aortic arch ... carotid arteries are involved stroke symptoms may occur. The right coronary ...

Carotid artery disease, also called carotid artery stenosis, occurs when the carotid arteries, the main blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the brain, become narrowed. The narrowing of the ...

In an interrupted 'left' aortic arch, the left subclavian artery typically arises distal to the interruption from the descending aorta and is supplied retrograde from the descending aorta by the PDA.