There are numerous cryptographic algorithms in use, but in general they can be broken into three categories: symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hash functions. Each has its own ...

The function poses a risk for optimization algorithms, particularly hillclimbing algorithms, to be trapped in one of its many local minima. Recommended variable values are: a = 20, b = 0.2 and c = 2π.

Every computerized device uses algorithms to perform its functions in the form of hardware- or software-based routines. In finance, algorithms have become important in developing automated and ...