In particular, the over-the-counter dietary supplement berberine has recently ... berberine also stimulates an enzyme called AMPK (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase), “which ...

A study reveals polyphenol-rich nutraceuticals enhance cognitive performance and boost neuroprotective biomarkers, offering a ...

We have been exploring the potential of the neuromodulator, adenosine, to reduce excessive dopamine signaling that contributes to the development and persistence of psychostimulant abuse. Dopamine’s ...

Even more energy can be extracted by removing a second phosphate group to produce adenosine monophosphate (AMP). When the organism is resting and energy is not immediately needed, the reverse reaction ...

Adenosine is a short-acting endogenous molecule that is a purine nucleoside. The half-life is 6 seconds. Adenosine receptor activation results in multiple different actions depending on the location.